Big Changes in 2026
Social Security and Medicare changed in important ways on January 1st. Here
is a look at a few major updates:
- Cost-of-living adjustment (COLA). Inflation ticked up in recent months,
resulting in a 2.8% COLA for 2026 for people receiving Social Security and Supplemental Security Income payments. That’s an increase from a 2.5% COLA in 2025.
The Social Security Administration estimates that the average retirement benefit will
rise by about $56 a month from $2,015 to $2,071.
- Medicare premiums. The standard monthly premium for Medicare Part B covering doctor visits and outpatient treatment, increased almost 10 percent to $202.90
up from $185 in 2025. The Part B deductible rose to $283 from $257 before services
were covered. The Part A inpatient is now $1,736 up from $1,676.
- Tax relief. A new tax break for people 65 and older will reduce taxable income
by as much as $6,000 for eligible taxpayers ($12,000 for couples). That deduction is
phased out for people with earnings over $250,000.
- Social Security earning text. Social Security applies an earnings test to beneficiaries who have not yet reached full retirement age, now between 66 and 67. In
2026, beneficiaries who will not reach their FRA during the calendar year will have
$1 withheld from their Social Security payment for every $2 in work income above
$24,480 fup from $23,400 in 2025.
- Qualifying for benefits. The first step in qualifying for Social Security Retirement
benefits is having at least 40 Social Security credits. You accumulate up to four credits a
year by paying Social Security taxes on the money you earn. For at least $1,890 in taxable
work income, you’ll get one Social Security credit. The threshold per quarter was $80 lower.
Effective January 1st, all newly received optional retirement applications will be
processed through the new Online Retirement Application, also known as ORA. Federal disability retirement requests are not yet supported by the new online system and
will continue to use the current application process. To initiate the optional retirement
application process, you may contact the Human Resources Share Service Center at
(877) 477-3273 and select option 5. You will be required to provide a valid personal
email address to start your retirement application. Once your retirement eligibility is
confirmed, you will receive an email with instructions for completing the online application and the required documentation. If you submitted an optional retirement application
prior to January 1st, regardless of your retirement date, you do not need to resubmit it.